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When you’re just starting to pick up Spanish, especially at the A1 level, the everyday objects around you are a great place to start. These basic Spanish words are not only practical, but they’ll also boost your confidence when you spot them in real life.
Let’s dive into some common objects you’ll come across daily — at home, in the office, or out and about.
As a Spanish learner myself, I’ve learned the hard way that aiming for fluency right away isn’t the best goal when learning a new language. So, if you’re just starting out with Spanish, I highly recommend familiarizing yourself with the CEFR (Common European Framework of Reference). It will guide you on what to focus on at each stage of your learning journey. Check out this article to get a clearer idea of what you should learn as a beginner and what’s expected of you along the way.
Household Objects
- La mesa (lah MEH-sah) — The table
- La silla (lah SEE-yah) — The chair
- La puerta (lah PWEHR-tah) — The door
- La ventana (lah ben-TAH-nah) — The window
- La lámpara (lah LAHM-pah-rah) — The lamp
- El sofá (el soh-FAH) — The sofa
- El espejo (el es-PEH-hoh) — The mirror
- La cama (lah KAH-mah) — The bed
- La nevera (lah neh-VEH-rah) — The fridge
- El horno (el OR-noh) — The oven
- La televisión (lah teh-leh-bee-SYON) — The television
- La alfombra (lah al-FOM-brah) — The carpet
Office Supplies
- El bolígrafo (el boh-LEE-grah-foh) — The pen
- El lápiz (el LAH-pees) — The pencil
- El cuaderno (el kwah-DER-noh) — The notebook
- El papel (el pah-PEL) — The paper
- La computadora (lah kom-poo-tah-DOH-rah) — The computer
- La impresora (lah eem-preh-SOH-rah) — The printer
- La carpeta (lah kar-PEH-tah) — The folder
- La regla (lah REG-lah) — The ruler
- La calculadora (lah kahl-koo-lah-DOH-rah) — The calculator
- Las tijeras (las tee-HEH-rahs) — The scissors
- La grapadora (lah grah-pah-DOH-rah) — The stapler
- El resaltador (el reh-sahl-tah-DOR) — The highlighter
- El rotulador (el roh-too-lah-DOR) — The marker
Everyday Items
- El teléfono (el teh-LEH-foh-noh) — The phone
- Las llaves (las YAH-ves) — The keys
- La mochila (lah moh-CHEE-lah) — The backpack
- El reloj (el reh-LOH) — The watch
- Las gafas (las GAH-fas) — The glasses
- La botella (lah boh-TEH-yah) — The bottle
- El libro (el LEE-broh) — The book
- La cartera (lah kar-TEH-rah) — The wallet
- El paraguas (el pah-RAH-gwas) — The umbrella
- El bolso (el BOL-soh) — The bag
- La cámara (lah KAH-mah-rah) — The camera
- Los auriculares (los ow-ree-koo-LAH-res) — The headphones
How to Use These Basic Spanish Words in Sentences
It’s one thing to know the words, but let’s practice putting them into simple sentences:
- ¿Dónde está la mochila? — Where is the backpack?
- Tengo un bolígrafo rojo. — I have a red pen.
- La lámpara está en la mesa. — The lamp is on the table.
- El teléfono está en la cartera. — The phone is in the wallet.
- Necesito una calculadora para las matemáticas. — I need a calculator for math.
- Las llaves están en el bolso. — The keys are in the bag.
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Tips to Remember These Words
- Label objects around you: Stick notes on common items in your home or office with their Spanish names.
- Use them in conversations: Even if you’re speaking to yourself, try making simple sentences with these words.
- Daily practice: Every time you pick up an object, say its name in Spanish out loud.
- Group words by location: Practice words for objects in the kitchen, bedroom, or office — this helps you remember them in context.
Final Thoughts: Learning Spanish for Beginners
Start sprinkling these words into your routine — whether you’re at home, at work, or just out running errands. Before you know it, these basic Spanish words (A1 level) will become second nature, helping you build a solid foundation for learning Spanish as a beginner.
¡A practicar!